Plain House Manual

Chapter 01Records ยท System

Who to call: one list of your service companies and every visit

Quick answer

Make one row per service your home has: heating, cooling, chimney, septic and anything else you pay for on a schedule. Put the company, phone and account number on each row, then the last visit and the next due date. The FTC tells homeowners to keep all the paperwork for a job in one place and to keep a log of calls and conversations. Write one line after every visit and file the invoice in the same folder.

Source: FTC, Hiring a Contractor, checked October 11, 2026; ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist, checked October 15, 2026; EPA How to care for your septic system, checked October 11, 2026.

Do it, skip it or get help

Do it yourself

Keep the list yourself

Writing down who you call, when they came and what they did takes a folder, a printed page and a few minutes after each visit, and nobody else sees every company that comes to the house.

Skip it

Skip the rows you don't have

No septic tank, no chimney, no central air: leave those rows off. Rows for services you never book just get in the way when you need a number fast.

Get help

The work itself goes to a contractor

Heating, cooling, chimney and septic work is for a contractor, and if you rent, the landlord or building office arranges it. This page keeps names, dates and paperwork. It does not say what a visit should include or which company to hire.

The steps, in order

  1. List the services your home has

    Walk the house once and write one row for each: heating, cooling, a fireplace or wood stove, a septic tank, and anything you pay for on a schedule, such as carpet cleaning or lawn care.

    Have ready: A pen and the printed contacts page

  2. Write one contact for each

    The company name, the phone number and any account or customer number. Take them from the last invoice, a sticker on the equipment or the company's emails. If the house came with no records, leave the row open until the first visit.

    Have ready: Old invoices and the stickers on the equipment

  3. Find the last visit dates

    Type each last visit into the home service log. It adds a year for heating, cooling and the chimney and up to three years for a household septic inspection, then gives a book-by date four weeks before each.

    Have ready: The date on each last invoice

    Source: ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist, checked October 15, 2026; USFA heating fire safety, checked October 11, 2026; EPA How to care for your septic system, checked October 11, 2026.

  4. Put the next dates on the calendar

    ENERGY STAR suggests planning check-ups around the spring and fall time changes. In 2026 the clocks go back on November 1, so use that day to read the list and book anything that is due.

    Have ready: Your calendar or phone

    Source: ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist, checked October 15, 2026; NIST, daylight saving time rules, checked October 12, 2026.

  5. Have the model number ready when you call

    The company will ask what you have. Keep the appliance log open, with the model and serial numbers, so you don't have to go and read the label on the unit.

    Have ready: The appliance log

  6. Log every call

    The FTC's brochure on hiring a contractor says to keep a log of phone calls and conversations. One line per call: the date, who you spoke to, what they said and any date they gave you.

    Have ready: The call log page

    Source: FTC, Hiring a Contractor, checked October 11, 2026.

  7. Write one line after each visit

    Before the tech leaves, write the company, the date, what was done in their words, the invoice number and when they want to come back.

    Have ready: The invoice

  8. Keep the paperwork in one place

    The FTC says to keep all the paperwork for a job together: the contract, any changes, letters and a record of payments. EPA tells septic owners to keep the maintenance records. Use one folder, newest at the front, and photograph each invoice.

    Have ready: One folder or binder section

    Source: FTC, Hiring a Contractor, checked October 11, 2026; EPA How to care for your septic system, checked October 11, 2026.

  9. Read the list once a year

    Cross out companies you stopped using, check that each phone number still works and carry the next due dates into the new calendar.

    Have ready: The list and next year's calendar

The contacts page, filled in by date ServiceCompany and phoneAccount no.Last visitNext due HeatingChimneyCarpet cleaningSepticCooling Oct 14, 2025Nov 20, 2025Dec 6, 2025Mar 12, 2024May 2, 2026 Oct 14, 2026Nov 20, 2026Dec 6, 2026Mar 12, 2027May 2, 2027 Dates: the home service log's worked example. Intervals: ENERGY STAR, U.S. Fire Administration, EPA; carpet cleaning is the owners' own.
Fig. 1The contacts page: one row per service, with the next due dates from the home service log's worked example.

Print the working copy

One page, black and white, US Letter. Tick the boxes and write the dates in.

  • One row per service in the home
  • Company and phone on each row
  • Account or contract numbers added
  • Who books it written on each row
  • Companies saved in your phone by service

Open the one-page working copy

Who to call routine

What goes wrong

The number is in an old text

When the heat stops on a Sunday, the company's number is buried in a text from two years ago. A printed list on the binder's first page is quicker to find.

The date is a guess

Without the visit date, the next due date is a guess too. Write it down on the day of the visit, not the day the bill gets paid.

Nobody wrote down what was said

A call ends with "we'll keep an eye on it" and a month later nobody knows what "it" was. A one-line note in the call log would have kept it. The FTC suggests a log of calls and conversations for this reason.

Source: FTC, Hiring a Contractor, checked October 11, 2026.

Paperwork in three places

The invoice is in a drawer, the warranty in an email and the receipt in the car. The FTC says to keep it all in one place.

Source: FTC, Hiring a Contractor, checked October 11, 2026.

Two people book the same visit

In a shared house, two people call the same company, or nobody does. Put one name in the "who books it" column for each row.

What each call and visit leaves behind 1234 The callThe visitThe invoiceThe calendar One line in thecall log: the date,who you spoke to,what they saidand any datethey gave you One line beforethe tech leaves:company, date,what was done,invoice no. andwhen to come back Photograph it,then file the paperin one folder,newest at thefront Write the nextdue date, and abook-by date aboutfour weeks earlier(our own habit) Call log and one place for paperwork: FTC, Hiring a Contractor (March 2014). Septic records: EPA, How to Care for Your Septic System.
Fig. 2Each call and each visit leaves one line and one piece of paper, and the next date goes on the calendar.

When the steps change

Variant 01

Renting

Check the lease for who books what. Where the landlord or building office handles a service, put them in the company column, and log the date you reported a problem and the date someone came.

Variant 02

New home, no paperwork

Leave the last-visit dates blank. The home service log puts a service with no date at the top, so the first booking gives you a real starting date.

Variant 03

A service contract

If a company sold you a plan with its own visits, use the contract's dates on the list and write the contract number in the account column.

Variant 04

Shared house

Add a "who books it" name to each row and keep one copy of the list where everyone can find it, so a call made by one person shows up for the others.

The contacts page sits in the binder in front of the service folder, so the number and the last invoice are in the same place.

Tips and tricks

  • Tip 01

    Save the companies in your phone by service

    Name each contact by the job, such as "Heating" followed by the company, so a search for "heating" finds it.

  • Tip 02

    Ask for the invoice by email

    A dated email is easy to find next year, and the invoice number goes straight onto the list.

  • Tip 03

    Keep it next to the appliance log

    File the list in the home records binder beside the appliance log, so the model numbers are at hand when you call.

  • Tip 04

    Write down the tech's first name

    Some people like to ask for the same person next time. The name also helps when you call back about the visit.

  • Tip 05

    Note the hours

    Write each company's hours and whether it takes weekend calls, so you know which number to try first.

What we would do

Fill it in tonight from the last invoices

Pull every service invoice you can find, write one row per service with the company and phone, and type the last dates into the home service log. Book whatever comes up first, file the paper in one folder and read the list again at the fall time change.

The tools and guides in this system

Questions

What should be on a household contacts list?

One row per service: what it is, the company, the phone number, any account number and who in the house books it. Add the last visit and the next due date, and the same page becomes your service history.

Why keep a log of calls to a contractor?

The FTC's brochure on hiring a contractor says to keep a log of phone calls, conversations and activities, along with all the paperwork for the job in one place. It says those records matter if there are problems during or after the work.

Source: FTC, Hiring a Contractor, checked October 11, 2026.

How often should home services be booked?

ENERGY STAR suggests a contractor check-up for heating and for cooling once a year each, cooling in spring and heating in fall. The U.S. Fire Administration says heating equipment and chimneys should be cleaned and inspected each year. EPA says a household septic system should be inspected at least every three years.

Source: ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist, checked October 15, 2026; USFA heating fire safety, checked October 11, 2026; EPA How to care for your septic system, checked October 11, 2026.

Who books service visits if I rent?

Check the lease. Where the landlord or building office books a service, put them on the list as the contact, and write down the date you reported a problem and the date someone came.

Where should I keep service invoices?

In one folder or binder section, newest at the front, with a photo of each on your phone. The FTC says to keep a job's paperwork in one place, and EPA tells septic owners to keep the maintenance records.

Source: FTC, Hiring a Contractor, checked October 11, 2026; EPA How to care for your septic system, checked October 11, 2026.

The primary source

Hiring a Contractor (consumer brochure), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), consumer.ftc.gov. Checked October 11, 2026.

The steps on this page follow this source. Other figures cite their own source where they appear.

Other sources on this page

See every source on the site on the sources page. Spotted an error? Tell us.

Photos: Kelly Sikkema / Unsplash, Spacejoy / Unsplash, Bayu Syaits / Unsplash and 1 more, see photo credits