Plain House Manual

Chapter 05Calendar · Tool and printable record

Home maintenance calendar by climate region

Quick answer

Every month, press the test button on each smoke and CO alarm and look at the HVAC filter. In spring, around the time the clocks go forward, book the cooling check-up and read the date on the back of each smoke alarm. In fall, around the time the clocks go back, book the heating check-up and put new batteries in alarms that take them. Before the first freeze, take the hoses off and drain the outdoor faucets. Your climate region decides whether the freeze jobs belong on your calendar at all.

Source: NFPA, installing and maintaining smoke alarms, checked October 15, 2026; NFPA, carbon monoxide safety, checked October 15, 2026; ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist, checked October 15, 2026; USFA, Don't wait, check the date handout, checked October 12, 2026; American Red Cross, frozen pipes, checked October 6, 2026; DOE Building America climate regions by county, checked October 13, 2026.

Home maintenance calendar

Record keeper
Where and who

Based on today's date on your device.

What the home has (tick all that apply)

Result 8 dated jobs over 12 months, plus 2 monthly checks

Climate region
Cold
First jobs
November 2026
Busiest month
November 2026 (3 jobs)

Every month

  • Press the test button on every smoke and CO alarm.
  • Look at the HVAC air filter; clean or change it if it is dirty.

Month by month

  1. November 2026Clocks go back November 1
    • Book the heating check-up with a contractor.
    • Put a new battery in every smoke alarm that takes one. Sealed 10-year alarms are left alone.
    • Gather supplies for several days at home without power, and write down where they are kept.
  2. March 2027Clocks go forward March 14
    • Book the cooling check-up with a contractor.
    • Read the date on the back of each smoke alarm. Any alarm 10 years past that date gets replaced.
  3. September 2027
    • Book the chimney cleaning and inspection before the first fire of the season.
    • Before the first freeze: disconnect, drain and store the hoses, close the inside valves to the outdoor faucets and open the outside faucets to drain. October freeze assumed: move it if yours comes later
  4. October 2027
    • Do the paper test on each window and door, and write down the ones that leak.

Home: ____________________ · Climate region: Cold · Year starting: November 2026

Home maintenance calendar
MonthJobs this monthEvery monthDone on
November 2026
Clocks go back November 1
Book the heating check-up with a contractor.
Put a new battery in every smoke alarm that takes one. Sealed 10-year alarms are left alone.
Gather supplies for several days at home without power, and write down where they are kept.
alarms tested
filter looked at
December 2026Monthly checks only alarms tested
filter looked at
January 2027Monthly checks only alarms tested
filter looked at
February 2027Monthly checks only alarms tested
filter looked at
March 2027
Clocks go forward March 14
Book the cooling check-up with a contractor.
Read the date on the back of each smoke alarm. Any alarm 10 years past that date gets replaced.
alarms tested
filter looked at
April 2027Monthly checks only alarms tested
filter looked at
May 2027Monthly checks only alarms tested
filter looked at
June 2027Monthly checks only alarms tested
filter looked at
July 2027Monthly checks only alarms tested
filter looked at
August 2027Monthly checks only alarms tested
filter looked at
September 2027 Book the chimney cleaning and inspection before the first fire of the season.
Before the first freeze: disconnect, drain and store the hoses, close the inside valves to the outdoor faucets and open the outside faucets to drain.
alarms tested
filter looked at
October 2027 Do the paper test on each window and door, and write down the ones that leak. alarms tested
filter looked at

These are dates to book, look and write down. The work itself belongs to a contractor, the landlord or the equipment manual, and their schedule wins over this one.

How to use this, in plain words

  1. Look up your county in the DOE climate region list (linked in the sources) and pick that region. Not sure yet? Pick "Not sure yet" and fix it later.

  2. Say whether you own or rent. Renters get questions for the landlord instead of visits to book.

  3. Tick what the home has: furnace, central air, the filter, a chimney or stove, septic, outdoor faucets, battery smoke alarms.

  4. Set the start date and, if you know it, the month the first hard freeze usually comes. Pick a hurricane season if you live on a coast.

  5. Print the year sheet and hang it near the calendar you already use. Tick each job and write the date you did it.

Before you start

  • Note 01

    Check the alarms you actually have

    Sealed long-life alarms never get a new battery; the ones with a battery door do. Look at one before you tick the battery box.

  • Note 02

    Find the filter slot first

    If you don't know where the HVAC filter lives, the filter size finder walks you through the usual spots. If the home has no filter, leave that box unticked.

  • Note 03

    Ask a neighbor about the first freeze

    Someone who has lived on the street a few winters usually knows the month. It beats the tool's October guess.

  • Note 04

    Read the lease if you rent

    Leases often say who changes filters and batteries. Match the renter calendar to what yours says.

How it works

  1. Two checks every month: test each smoke and CO alarm with its test button, and inspect, clean or change the air filter in a furnace, central air conditioner or heat pump.
  2. Spring: the cooling check-up is booked in March, the month the clocks go forward (second Sunday of March). Fall: the heating check-up is booked in November, the month the clocks go back (first Sunday of November). ENERGY STAR suggests planning check-ups around the time changes.
  3. Smoke alarms: read the date on the back in March and replace any alarm 10 years past it; put a new battery in alarms that take one in November.
  4. Freeze jobs (hoses off and drained, a winter supply list) go in by default for the mixed-humid, mixed-dry, marine, cold, very cold and subarctic regions, where the DOE region definitions put the coldest months below 45 F on average or the heating degree days above 5,400. Hot-dry and hot-humid homes get them only if you pick a freeze month.
  5. Hoses go in the month before your first hard freeze. If you don't know that month, the tool assumes October and puts the hoses in September. That October default is this tool's own choice.
  6. Chimney in September, the draft test in October and the septic look-up in April are this tool's own month choices; the sources say each year, before the heating season or every few years without naming a month.
  7. Hurricane reminder: two weeks before the season opens, which puts it in May for the Atlantic (June 1), Eastern Pacific (May 15) and Central Pacific (June 1) seasons.

Source: NFPA, installing and maintaining smoke alarms, checked October 15, 2026; NFPA, carbon monoxide safety, checked October 15, 2026; ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist, checked October 15, 2026; NIST, daylight saving time rules, checked October 12, 2026; USFA, Don't wait, check the date handout, checked October 12, 2026; DOE Building America climate regions by county, checked October 13, 2026; American Red Cross, frozen pipes, checked October 6, 2026; Ready.gov, winter weather, checked October 6, 2026; USFA heating fire safety, checked October 11, 2026; ENERGY STAR, seal behind window and door trim, checked October 9, 2026; EPA How to care for your septic system, checked October 11, 2026; Ready.gov, hurricanes, checked October 12, 2026.

Worked example

An owned house in the cold region with a furnace, central air, a filter in the return, a wood stove, two outdoor faucets and smoke alarms that take a 9-volt battery. No septic. The owners don't know the month of the first hard freeze. Calendar starts November 1, 2026.

  1. Cold region, owner, calendar starting November 2026. Clocks go back November 1, so the heating check-up, the smoke alarm batteries and the winter supply list all go in November 2026.
  2. March 2027: clocks go forward march 14. Book the cooling check-up and read the date on the back of each smoke alarm.
  3. September 2027: book the chimney cleaning before the first fire. The first freeze month isn't known, so the tool assumes October and puts the hoses in September 2027 too.
  4. October 2027: the paper test on windows and doors.
  5. Every month: test the alarms and look at the filter. That makes 8 dated jobs plus 2 monthly checks, 32 ticks on the year sheet.
A year of house jobs, worked example Twelve month cards from November 2026 to October 2027 for an owned home in the cold climate region. November 2026: clocks go back November 1, book the heating check-up, new smoke alarm batteries, winter supply list. March 2027: clocks go forward March 14, book the cooling check-up, read the dates on the smoke alarms. September 2027: book the chimney cleaning, disconnect and drain the hoses. October 2027: paper test on windows and doors. The other eight months have only the monthly checks: test the alarms and look at the filter. Cold region, owned home, a year from November 2026 Eight dated jobs fall in four months. The other eight months carry only the two monthly checks. Nov 2026 3 Clocks back Nov 1 Book heating check-up Alarm batteries Winter supply list Dec 2026 monthly checks Jan 2027 monthly checks Feb 2027 monthly checks Mar 2027 2 Clocks fwd Mar 14 Book cooling check-up Read alarm dates Apr 2027 monthly checks May 2027 monthly checks Jun 2027 monthly checks Jul 2027 monthly checks Aug 2027 monthly checks Sep 2027 2 Book chimney visit Hoses off, drain Oct 2027 1 Draft paper test Every month: press the test button on each smoke and CO alarm, and look at the HVAC filter.
Fig. 1The worked example: an owned house in the cold region, a year from November 2026. The dated jobs bunch up in four months.

If the answer surprises you

Most months are empty

Yearly jobs bunch up around the spring and fall time changes and the first freeze. The other months carry only the two monthly checks.

The heating check-up lands in November, not September

The tool follows the ENERGY STAR cue of booking around the fall time change. If your contractor fills up early, book it in September instead and move the tick.

Source: ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist, checked October 15, 2026.

Hoses in September when you live up north

With no freeze month picked, the tool assumes the first hard freeze in October. Set your own month and the row moves.

What to record

The year sheet has one row per month, from the month you start, with these columns. Print it from the tool, or print a blank sheet and fill it in by hand.

  • Month (and the time change, when it falls in that month)
  • Jobs this month, each with a tick box
  • Every month: alarms tested, filter looked at
  • Done on (date)

Open the printable home maintenance year sheet

Home maintenance year sheet

Variants

Variant 01

If you rent

Pick "We rent". Booking jobs turn into questions for the landlord, the septic row comes off, and the freeze row asks who closes the inside valves. The alarm tests and the filter check stay, because you live with them every day.

Variant 02

Hawaii and most of Arizona

Untick the time change box. The spring and fall jobs stay in March and November, without the clock dates, since these places don't change the clocks.

Source: NIST, daylight saving time rules, checked October 12, 2026.

Variant 03

Hurricane coasts

Pick your season and a May reminder appears to read Ready.gov's hurricane page and check your supply list before the season opens.

Source: Ready.gov, hurricanes, checked October 12, 2026.

Variant 04

Not sure of your region

Pick "Not sure yet". The calendar keeps the freeze jobs in so nothing is missed, and the DOE county list gives the region for every county.

Source: DOE Building America climate regions by county, checked October 13, 2026.

Numbers this tool uses

Limitations

  • Planning estimate; check the manufacturer's manual and your contractor's or landlord's schedule, which win over these months.
  • The calendar says when to book, look and write down. It does not say how to service a furnace, chimney, septic tank or faucet, or whether anything is working. A licensed contractor or the landlord does that work.
  • The first freeze month is yours to set. The tool has no frost data; the October default is only there so the hoses row is not forgotten.
  • A county sits in one region on the DOE map, but a house on a hill or by the coast can run colder or warmer than its county.

Tips and tricks

  • Tip 01

    Put the two time changes in your phone

    The spring and fall dates carry most of the yearly jobs. One reminder on each date covers them.

    Source: NIST, daylight saving time rules, checked October 12, 2026.

  • Tip 02

    Keep the year sheet with the service log

    When you book a check-up, write the visit on the home service log the same day, so the next due date is ready.

  • Tip 03

    Same day every month

    Pick the first Saturday for the alarm test and filter check. A fixed day is easier to keep than "sometime this month".

What we would do

Print it, then put two reminders in your phone

Make the calendar, print the year sheet and hang it where you see it. Add a phone reminder for each time change; those two days carry most of the year's booking.

Questions

Which climate region am I in?

The Department of Energy's Building America guide lists every US county with its region: hot-humid, hot-dry, mixed-humid, mixed-dry, marine, cold, very cold or subarctic. Find your county in the list and pick that region in the tool.

Source: DOE Building America climate regions by county, checked October 13, 2026.

What should I do around the house every month?

Two things. Press the test button on each smoke and CO alarm, and look at the HVAC air filter, cleaning or changing it if it's dirty.

Source: NFPA, installing and maintaining smoke alarms, checked October 15, 2026; NFPA, carbon monoxide safety, checked October 15, 2026; ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist, checked October 15, 2026.

When should I book the furnace and AC check-ups?

ENERGY STAR suggests the cooling check-up in spring and the heating check-up in fall, planned around the time changes, because contractors get busy once summer and winter arrive. The tool puts them in March and November.

Source: ENERGY STAR maintenance checklist, checked October 15, 2026; NIST, daylight saving time rules, checked October 12, 2026.

I rent. Which jobs are mine?

The alarm tests and the filter check usually are, and so are taking the hoses off and writing down drafty windows. Heating, cooling, chimney and septic visits are booked by the landlord, so the renter calendar turns those into questions to ask. Your lease decides.

Why are there no freeze jobs on my calendar?

They are left off by default in two regions. The DOE guide defines hot-dry as a place where the monthly average stays above 45 F all year, and hot-humid as the warm, moist south below its "warm-humid" line. If your area does freeze, pick the month of the first hard freeze and the rows come back.

Source: DOE Building America climate regions by county, checked October 13, 2026.

Does the tool save my calendar?

No. It is rebuilt from the form each time and nothing leaves your browser. Print the year sheet or save it as a PDF from the print dialog.

Part of a system

This page is one part of a bigger job. The system page puts the parts in order.

Guides that go deeper

Related tools

Sources

See every source on the site on the sources page. Spotted an error? Tell us.

Photos: Spacejoy / Unsplash, Bayu Syaits / Unsplash, Kelly Sikkema / Unsplash and 6 more, see photo credits